TSX Venture Exchange: FMAN

VANCOUVER, BC, Oct. 16, 2023 /CNW/ - Freeman Gold Corp. (TSXV: FMAN) (OTCQX: FMANF) (FSE: 3WU) ("Freeman" or the "Company") is pleased to announce results for the maiden Preliminary Economic Assessment ("PEA") on the Company's 100% owned Lemhi Gold project ("Lemhi"), located in Idaho, USA. The PEA outlines a high-grade, low-cost, open pit operation with an average annual production of 80,100 ounces of gold ("Au") in the first eight years. The production strategy outlined in the PEA consists of a phased development with an increase in throughput during the fifth year of operation, with a flowsheet utilizing a carbon-in-leach ("CIL") processing facility. The objective of the study has been to maximize the value of Lemhi, while minimizing the footprint and environmental impact of the facility.

Lemhi PEA Highlights:

  • After-tax NPV(5%) of US$212.4 million and IRR of 22.8% using a base case gold price of US$1,750/oz.
  • After-tax NPV (5%) of US$ 295.6 million and IRR of 28.6% using spot gold price of 1,932.50 US$/oz.
  • Average annual gold production of 75,900 oz Au for a total life-of-mine ("LOM") 11.2 years payable output of 851,900 oz Au.
  • LOM cash costs of US$809/oz Au and all-in sustaining cash costs ("AISC") of US$957/oz Au.
  • Initial CAPEX of US$190 million.
  • Average gold recovery of 96.7%.
  • High average mill head grade of 0.88 g/t Au.
  • Average annual gold production of 80,100 oz Au in the first 8 years of production.
  • Average mill throughput of 2.5 Mt/a (6.8 kt/d), increasing to 3.0 Mt/a (8.2 kt/d) after four years of operation.

To view an interactive 3D walkthrough of the Lemhi Gold Project, please use the following link or visit the Company's website:

https://vrify.com/decks/14336

Paul Matysek, Executive Chairman of the Company, stated, "I am very pleased with the robust economics obtained for this high grade, high recovery, open pit oxide deposit. Lemhi represents a unique opportunity for the investment community to participate in a deeply discounted gold project that remains open on strike and trades at 6% of after tax NPV at US$1,750 gold and less than 5% at spot price. This will certainly be attractive to gold mining developers and producers who see value in having an operation almost entirely on patented ground, a sub US$1,000/oz AISC, a life of mine production over 850,000 ounces, that is highly leveraged to gold price in a leading mining jurisdiction."

Table 1: Project Economics & Upside

Gold price 

(US$/oz Au) 

Post-Tax NPV5% 

(US$M) 

Post-Tax IRR 

$1,600

$144

17.6 %

$1,750Ŧ

$212

22.8 %

$1,900

$281

27.6 %

$2,050

$349

32.1 %

Ŧ base case scenario

Production Profile & Economic Analysis

The results of the PEA demonstrate Lemhi has the potential to become a profitable, low-cost gold producer. With an average annual gold production of 75,900 oz Au over the 11.2-year LOM, Lemhi has a life of mine payable output of 851,900 oz Au and average annual gold production of 80,100 oz Au in the first 8 years of production.

Figure 1: Lemhi Annual Payable Gold Production (CNW Group/Freeman Gold Corp.)

With an average operating cost of US$21.53/t milled over the LOM, the operation has cash costs of US$809/oz Au and AISC of US$957/oz Au. The project has an initial capital cost of US$190 million.

The economic analysis was performed assuming a 5% discount rate. Cash flows have been discounted to the start of construction, assuming that the project execution decision will be taken, and major project financing will be carried out at this time.

The preliminary economic assessment is preliminary in nature, that it includes inferred mineral resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves, and there is no certainty that the preliminary economic assessment will be realized.

On a post-tax basis, the NPV discounted at 5% is US$212.4 million; the IRR is 22.8%; and payback period is 3.6 years. A summary of the post-tax project economics is shown graphically in Figure 2 and listed in Table 2.

Figure 2: Projected Life of Mine Post-Tax Unlevered Free Cash Flow. Source: Ausenco, 2023. (CNW Group/Freeman Gold Corp.)

Table 2: Economic Analysis Summary

General

Unit

LOM Total/Avg.

Gold Price

US$/oz

1,750

Mine Life

years

11.2

Total Waste Tonnes Mined

kt

121,903

Total Mill Feed Tonnes

kt

31,128

Strip Ratio

waste: mineralized rock 

3.9

Production

Unit

LOM Total/Avg. 

Mill Head Grade

g/t

0.88

Mill Recovery Rate

%

96.7

Total Payable Mill Ounces Recovered

koz

851.9

Total Average Annual Payable Production     

koz

75.9

Operating Costs

Unit

LOM Total/Avg.

Mining Cost (incl. rehandle)

US$/t mined

2.51

Mining Cost (incl. rehandle)

US$/t milled

11.43

Processing Cost

US$/t milled

9.03

General & Administrative Cost

US$/t milled

1.07

Total Operating Costs

US$/t milled

21.53

Treatment & Refining Cost

US$/oz

4.30

Net Smelter Royalty

%

1.0

Cash Costs1

US$/oz Au

809

All-In Sustaining Costs2

US$/oz Au

957

Capital Costs

Unit

LOM Total/Avg.

Initial Capital

US$M

190

Expansion Capital

US$M

8

Sustaining Capital

US$M

101

Closure Costs

US$M

30

Salvage Value

US$M

12

Financials – Pre-Tax

Unit

LOM Total/Avg.

Net Present Value (5%)

US$M

297

Internal Rate of Return

%

26.9

Payback

years

3.3

Financials – Post-Tax

Unit

LOM Total/Avg.

Net Present Value (5%)

US$M

212.4

Internal Rate of Return

%

22.8

Payback

years

3.6

Notes:

1. Cash costs consist of mining costs, processing costs, mine-level G&A and treatment and refining charges, and royalties.

2. All-in sustaining costs include cash costs plus expansion capital, sustaining capital, closure costs and salvage value.
Source: Ausenco, 2023.

Mining and Metallurgy

The deposit is amenable to open pit mining practices. Mine production planning is based on conventional drill/blast/load/haul open pit mining methods suited for the project location and local site requirements. The open pit activities are designed for approximately two years of construction followed by 12 years of operations. The PEA mine production plan estimates a total LOM mill feed of 31,128 kt of mineralized rock at an average feed grade of 0.88 g/t Au. Based on the current mineralized rock extents, the pit design results in a 3.9 waste to mineralize rock ratio.

Pit designs are configured on 5 m bench heights, with minimum 8 m wide berms placed every four benches, or quadruple benching. Slopes of 25 degree are applied in the thin overburden layer above the deposit bedrock. Since there has been no geotechnical test work or analysis completed on the bedrock, the applied bench face and inter-ramp angles, 70-75 degrees and 50-55 degrees respectively, are scoping level assumptions based only on the rock type and overall depth of the open pit.

Resource from the open pit will report to a ROM pad and primary crusher directly northeast of the pit rim. The mill will be fed with material from the pits at an average rate of 2.5 Mt/a (6.8 kt/d), increasing to 3.0 Mt/a (8.2 kt/d) after four years of operation. Resources mined in excess of mill feed targets will be stored in a low grade stockpile directly south of the ROM pad, and east of the open pit. This stockpile is planned to be completely reclaimed to the mill at the end of the mine life. Waste rock will be placed in one of two facilities, each planned as a comingled facility with the processed tailings.

The mine production schedule is summarized in Figure 3 below. The overall site layout is shown in Figure 4.

Figure 3: Mine Production Schedule Summary (CNW Group/Freeman Gold Corp.)

Figure 4: Overall Site Layout. Source: Ausenco, 2023. (CNW Group/Freeman Gold Corp.)

A number of metallurgical test programs have been completed on the Lemhi Gold Project since 1994. A summary of the test programs is presented in Table 3.

Table 3- Summary of Metallurgical Test Programs

Year 

Laboratory

Description

1994

Kappes Cassiday, Reno 

Phase 1 - column leach, bottle roll tests on 7 composites

1995

Kappes Cassiday, Reno 

Phase 2 - column leach, bottle roll tests on 1 composite

1995

Kappes Cassiday, Reno 

Phase 3 - column leach, bottle roll tests on 2 composites

2021

SGS, Vancouver 

11 samples tested in 2 phases; included gravity, bottle roll, flotation,
comminution. Additional phase of variability testing - 26 samples 
Solid/Liquid separation

2023

Base Met, Kamloops 

comminution on 5 samples

gravity and leach testing on 2 master composites
CN detox and dewatering testing

The process flowsheet for the Lemhi Gold project was selected based on the metallurgical test work results and flowsheet trade off study and was tailored to support the ramp-up of the plant throughput in Year 5 and a production profile over the life of mine. The unit operations selected are standard technologies used in gold processing plants. The proposed flowsheet uses conventional equipment for the following circuits which include crushing/grinding, leaching/carbon adsorption, carbon desorption/electrowinning/refining and cyanide destruction/wet tailings deposition.

The process design is comprised of the following circuits: primary crushing of run-of-mine (ROM) material; semi-autogenous grinding (SAG) mill followed by ball mill with cyclone classification; leach and carbon-in-leach adsorption; acid washing and elution of loaded carbon; electrowinning and smelting to produce doré; carbon regeneration; and cyanide destruction and wet tailings disposal.

Capital & Operating Costs

The capital cost estimate conforms to Class 5 guidelines for a PEA-level estimate accuracy according to the Association for the Advancement of Cost Engineering International (AACE International). The capital cost estimate was developed in Q2 2023 United States dollars based on Ausenco's in-house database of projects and studies, budget pricing for equipment, as well as experience from similar operations.

The estimate includes open pit mining, processing, on-site infrastructure, tailings and waste rock facilities, off-site infrastructure, project indirect costs, project delivery, Owner's costs, and contingency. The capital cost summary is presented in Table 4. The total initial capital cost for the Lemhi Project is US$190.2 M; and life-of-mine sustaining costs are US$101.2 M. The cost of expansion in fifth year is estimated at US$7.6 M. Closure costs are estimated at US$29.9 M, with salvage credits of US$12.0 M.

Table 4: Summary of Capital Cost

WBS  

WBS Description 

Initial Capital Cost 
(US$M) 

Sustaining 
Capital Cost LOM 
(US$M) 

Expansion Cost 
(US$M) 

Total Capital 
Cost LOM 
(US$M) 

1000

Mine

41.3

60.4

2.1

103.8

3000

Process Plant

67.0

1.7

3.5

72.2

4000

Tailings

10.2

37.9

-

48.1

5000

On-Site
Infrastructure

18.5

0.2

-

18.7

6000

Off-Site
Infrastructure

2.3

-

-

2.3


Total Directs

139.2

100.2

5.6

245.1

7100

Field Indirects

6.4

-

0.3

6.6

7200

Project Delivery

11.8

-

0.4

12.2

7500

Spares + First Fills  

2.9

1.0

0.2

4.1

8000

Owner's Cost

3.7

-

-

3.7


Total Indirects

24.7

1.0

0.9

26.6

9000

Contingency

26.2

-

1.1

27.3


Project Total

190.2

101.2

7.6

298.9

Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding

The operating cost estimates was developed from first principles and applied to the mine production schedule. Productivity and cost inputs are derived from historical reference data. and includes mining, processing, maintenance, power, and general and administration (G&A) costs. Table 5 provides a summary of the project operating costs.

The overall life-of-mine operating cost is US$670.3 M over 11.2 years, or an average of US$21.53/t of material milled in a typical year.

Table 5: Operating Cost Summary

Area

Life-of-Mine Cost 
(US$M) 

LOM Annual Cost 
(US$M) 

LOM Unit Cost 
(US$/t milled) 

Mining

355.8

31.7

11.43

Process

281.2

25.0

9.03

G&A

33.2

3.0

1.07

Total

670.3

59.7

21.53

Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding

Sensitivity Analysis

A sensitivity analysis was conducted on the base case post-tax NPV and IRR of the project using the following variables: gold price, operating costs, and initial capital costs. Table 6 summarizes the post-tax sensitivity analysis results.

Table 6: Post-Tax Sensitivity Analysis


Post-Tax NPV Sensitivity To Opex


Post-Tax IRR Sensitivity To Opex

















Gold Price (US$/oz)



Gold Price (US$/oz)

Opex


$1,450

$1,600

$1,750

$1,900

$2,050

Opex


$1,450

$1,600

$1,750

$1,900

$2,050

(20.0 %)

148

217

285

353

422

(20.0 %)

18.0

23.2

27.9

32.5

36.8

(10.0 %)

111

180

249

317

385

(10.0 %)

15.0

20.4

25.4

30.1

34.5

--

74

144

212

281

349

--

11.9

17.6

22.8

27.6

32.1

10.0 %

37

107

176

244

313

10.0 %

8.5

14.6

20.1

25.1

29.7

20.0 %

(1)

70

139

208

276

20.0 %

4.9

11.4

17.2

22.4

27.2






























Post-Tax NPV Sensitivity To Initial Capex


Post-Tax IRR Sensitivity To Initial Capex

















Gold Price (US$/oz)



Gold Price (US$/oz)

Initial Capex  


$1,450

$1,600

$1,750

$1,900

$2,050

Initial Capex  


$1,450

$1,600

$1,750

$1,900

$2,050

(20.0 %)

113

182

251

319

388

(20.0 %)

17.1

23.8

29.8

35.4

40.7

(10.0 %)

94

163

232

300

368

(10.0 %)

14.3

20.4

26.0

31.1

36.0

--

74

144

212

281

349

--

11.9

17.6

22.8

27.6

32.1

10.0 %

55

124

193

262

330

10.0 %

9.8

15.2

20.1

24.6

28.9

20.0 %

36

105

174

242

311

20.0 %

7.9

13.1

17.8

22.1

26.1

Recommendations & Opportunities

Recommendations for upcoming work programs include a follow-up exploration and drilling program to expand the resource base at Lemhi, geotechnical studies in the project area, additional test work to confirm recoveries, evaluation of a heap leach option, and further environmental and socio-economic baseline studies.

Qualified Persons

A team of Independent Qualified Persons (as such term is defined under NI 43-101) at Ausenco, MMTS and APEX has led the PEA and has reviewed and verified the technical disclosure in this press release, including:

Kevin Murray, P.Eng., of Ausenco is an independent QP for process and infrastructure capital and operating cost estimation, and project financials.

Peter Mehrfert, P.Eng., of Ausenco is an independent QP for the metallurgical test work and recovery model.

Scott Elfen, P.E., of Ausenco is an independent QP for the tailings and waste rock management facility.

James Millard, P.Geo., of Ausenco is an independent QP for the environmental and permitting studies.

Michael Dufresne P.Eng., of APEX is an independent QP for the geology and mineral resource estimate.

Marc Schulte, P.Eng., of MMTS is an independent QP for the mine planning and cost estimation.

The scientific and technical information in this news release has been reviewed and verified by Dean Besserer, P.Geo., the Vice-President of Exploration for the company and Qualified Person as defined in NI 43-101.

About the Company and Project

Freeman Gold Corp. is a mineral exploration company focused on the development of its 100% owned Lemhi Gold property (the "Project"). The Project comprises 30 square kilometres of highly prospective land, hosting a near-surface oxide gold resource. The pit constrained mineral resource prepared in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 ("NI 43- 101"), comprises 988,100 oz gold ("Au") at 1.0 grams per tonne ("g/t") in 30.02 million tonnes (Measured & Indicated) and 256,000 oz Au at 1.04 g/t Au in 7.63 million tonnes (Inferred). The Company is focused on growing and advancing the Project towards a production decision.

Ausenco is a global diversified engineering, construction and project management company providing consulting, project delivery and asset management solutions to the resources, energy, and infrastructure sectors. Ausenco's experience in gold projects ranges from conceptual, pre-feasibility and feasibility studies for new project developments to project execution with EPCM and EPC delivery. Ausenco is currently engaged on a number of global projects with similar characteristics and opportunities to the Lemhi Gold Project.

On Behalf of the Company
William Randall
President and Chief Executive Officer

Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.

Forward-Looking Statements: This press release contains "forward‐looking information or statements" within the meaning of Canadian securities laws, which may include, but are not limited to statements relating to exploration, results therefrom, and the Company's future business plans. All statements in this release, other than statements of historical facts that address events or developments that the Company expects to occur, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical facts and are generally, but not always, identified by the words "expects," "plans", "anticipates", "believes", "intends", "estimates", "projects", "potential" and similar expressions, or that events or conditions "will", "would", "may", "could" or "should" occur. Although the Company believes the expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, such statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results may differ from those in the forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking information reflects the Company's views with respect to future events and is subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. For a more complete discussion of such risk factors and their potential effects, the reader is urged to refer to the Company's reports, publicly available under the Company's profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca, the Canadian Securities Administrator's national system that all market participants use for filings and disclosure. The Company does not undertake to update forward‐looking statements or forward‐looking information, except as required by law.

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